{"id":4990,"date":"2021-02-04T17:27:53","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T17:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/?p=4990"},"modified":"2021-02-04T17:50:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-04T17:50:41","slug":"charles-bolden-an-american-astronaut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/?p=4990","title":{"rendered":"Charles Bolden, An American Astronaut"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>American astronaut Charles Bolden, served as the first African American administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 2009 to 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-02.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4989 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-02-300x200.jpg?resize=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-02.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-02.jpg?resize=696%2C464&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-02.jpg?resize=630%2C420&amp;ssl=1 630w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-02.jpg?w=824&amp;ssl=1 824w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Astronaut Bolden received his bachelor\u2019s degree in electrical\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/science\">science<\/a>\u00a0from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/United-States-Naval-Academy\">U.S. Naval Academy<\/a>\u00a0in Annapolis,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Maryland-state\">Maryland<\/a>, in 1968. He became a pilot between 1972 and 1973 and flew more than 100 combat missions in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Vietnam-War\">Vietnam War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>He graduated from the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School at Patuxent River, Maryland, in 1979. In 1980 he was selected as an astronaut by NASA.<\/p>\n<p>During his time at NASA, Bolden made four spaceflights, the first of which was the pilot\u00a0mission (launched January 12, 1986) on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/space-shuttle\">space shuttle<\/a>\u00a0<em>Columbia<\/em>. His second flight was April 24-29, 1990, piloting\u00a0the space shuttle\u00a0<em>Discovery<\/em>\u00a0with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/deployed\">deployed<\/a>\u00a0the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Hubble-Space-Telescope\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a>. His next to flights were piloting space shuttle\u00a0<em>Atlantis. <\/em><em>It <\/em><em>was<\/em> the first U.S. spaceflight to have a Russian cosmonaut on board.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4987\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-232x300.jpg?resize=220%2C284&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?resize=1187%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1187w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?resize=1583%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1583w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?resize=696%2C901&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?resize=1068%2C1382&amp;ssl=1 1068w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?resize=325%2C420&amp;ssl=1 325w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?w=1978&amp;ssl=1 1978w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-03-scaled.jpg?w=1392&amp;ssl=1 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>He retired form Nasa in 1994 and went bac into the Marines as a Major General and retired in\u00a02003. In 2009 Pres.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\">Barack Obama<\/a> named him as NASA administrator. He was the first African American to hold that position.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I walked into NASA control and there were no black controllers. There are now. I guess I bit my lip at the time, but I learned it was not NASA&#8217;s fault. Blacks just didn&#8217;t apply, so when I talk to young people, I tell them to get with it.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>American astronaut Charles Bolden, served as the first African American administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 2009 to 2017. Astronaut Bolden received his bachelor\u2019s degree in electrical\u00a0science\u00a0from the\u00a0U.S. Naval Academy\u00a0in Annapolis,\u00a0Maryland, in 1968. He became a pilot between 1972 and 1973 and flew more than 100 combat missions in the\u00a0Vietnam War. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,47],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4990","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-education","8":"category-get-inspired"},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ampsmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Charles-Bolden-Historic-moment.png?fit=1366%2C880&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ampsmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}